Hawaii volcanoes national park is the best option for birding on the Big Island.
Birding on the Big Island offers an unforgettable experience for nature enthusiasts and wildlife photographers. From lush rainforests to volcanic craters, this Hawaiian island is home to rare endemic birds that can’t be found anywhere else in the world.
Whether you’re a seasoned birder or just starting out, the Big Island’s diverse ecosystems promise exciting discoveries at every turn.
Why Birding on the Big Island is Special
Hawaii’s Big Island is a hotspot for endemic bird species, making it a must-visit destination for birdwatchers.
The island’s isolation has led to the evolution of unique avian species, many of which are critically endangered. Birding here not only connects you with nature but also contributes to the conservation efforts of these rare creatures.
Best Locations for Birding on the Big Island
1. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
This iconic park isn’t just about lava flows and craters. It’s also a sanctuary for native birds. Keep an eye out for the ‘Apapane and ‘Amakihi, often seen flitting among the ohia trees. Early mornings are the best time to spot these vibrant honeycreepers.
2. Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge
If you want to see endangered species like the ‘Akiapola’au and the ‘Io (Hawaiian Hawk), this refuge is a must-visit. Due to its sensitive ecosystem, access is limited to guided tours, ensuring minimal disturbance to the wildlife.
3. Pu’u Wa’awa’a Forest Reserve
Known for its dryland forest, Pu’u Wa’awa’a is home to the Palila, one of Hawaii’s rarest birds. Hiking here provides both panoramic views and excellent birdwatching opportunities.
Endemic Birds to Look For
- ‘I’iwi – Known for its brilliant red plumage and curved bill, the ‘I’iwi is a signature bird of Hawaii’s forests.
- Nene (Hawaiian Goose) – As Hawaii’s state bird, the Nene can often be found grazing in volcanic landscapes.
- ‘Alala (Hawaiian Crow) – Although critically endangered, ongoing reintroduction programs offer a chance to glimpse this intelligent bird.
Tips for a Successful Birding Trip
- Time Your Visit – Early mornings and late afternoons are prime birdwatching hours.
- Bring the Right Gear – A good pair of binoculars and a field guide to Hawaiian birds will enhance your experience.
- Be Patient and Quiet – Many birds are shy. Approach slowly and minimize noise.
- Join a Tour – Local guides offer invaluable knowledge about birding hotspots and species behavior.
Conservation Efforts and How You Can Help
Birding on the Big Island is more than just a hobby; it’s an opportunity to support conservation. Many of Hawaii’s endemic birds face threats from habitat loss and invasive species.
By joining guided tours, donating to wildlife refuges, or participating in citizen science projects, you can contribute to preserving these precious species.
Final Thoughts
Birding on the Big Island is a rewarding adventure that connects you with Hawaii’s natural beauty.
From rare honeycreepers to majestic hawks, the island’s avian diversity is truly spectacular. Pack your binoculars, respect the land, and enjoy the sights and sounds of this birding paradise.
